In this second part of our guide to dentistry, we will continue to explore important aspects from N to Z. As before, topics will vary, covering both well-known and lesser-understood areas. We will share more of our experiences as dentists and surgeons, highlighting some key areas of the dental industry and addressing common questions we receive.
Nightguard: Nightguards are worn overnight. One primary function is to protect teeth against grinding, also known as bruxism. They can also help alleviate jaw discomfort caused by teeth grinding. Nightguards should be custom-fitted to your exact needs (dentists should take a fitting), and it is important to clean them after each use to ensure there is no bacterial buildup.
Odontoblast: This is a relatively unknown term outside of the dental industry. However, it is essential in helping to maintain good tooth integrity. It produces dentin, which is responsible for protecting the tooth, creating strength, and fighting against decay.
Plaque: Plaque is formed through a natural process, mostly from bacteria after eating foods, especially foods high in sugars. Left untreated, plaque will harden over time. Regular brushing and flossing will help reduce plaque, as well as professional dental cleaning such as scaling. Plaque buildup is very common, and with proper oral care, issues should be minimal.
Quadrant: A mouth is divided into four quadrants. The upper right quadrant, upper left quadrant, lower right quadrant, and lower left quadrant. These sections of the mouth help dentists specify an area, which is helpful for treatments and procedures.
Root canal: A root canal treatment is a standard procedure for issues such as tooth pulp infection. X-rays are required to help with the diagnosis, understand the extent of the problem, and pinpoint the location.
Sutures: Sutures are used in the dental and medical industries. Their primary purpose is to help seal wounds and aid the recovery process. Examples of their use in the dental industry could be after tooth extractions, surgery, or incisions for a procedure. There are two types of sutures: absorbable, which will break down over time, and non-absorbable, which needs to be removed.
Teeth: Teeth play a vital role in our well-being; without them, eating food would be extremely difficult and dangerous. They also help with our speaking, enabling us to make specific sounds, one of the most common is 'th'. There are four types of teeth, incisors, canines, premolars and molars.
Ultrasound: A fast and convenient tool for producing precise images of the mouth, ultrasounds are often used to detect cysts. Unlike X-rays, ultrasounds don't expose patients to radiation. Dentists also utilise ultrasonic scalers to remove plaque and clear debris from infected areas.
Veneers: A common procedure to create a superior aesthetic look and feel for teeth. Veneers are often made from porcelain, which is thin and stuck to the teeth. Another benefit of veneers is the extra layer of protection they offer.
Wisdom tooth: Also known as late bloomers, mouth invaders, and unwanted guests. Wisdom teeth have a multitude of names. Wisdom teeth are the last set of teeth in the back of your mouth. Not everyone will have issues with their wisdom teeth. If they do, this is primarily due to a lack of growing space. Symptoms often included extreme pain, swelling and bacterial infection. If deemed necessary, dentists will remove them to ensure no further complications.
X-ray: X-rays play a vital role in dentistry. They are an indispensable tool that allows us to look beyond the surface. It is a quick and pain-free option that provides a highly detailed picture of the problem area. X-rays are often used to detect cavities, assess tooth health, and address bone-related issues, as well as assist with dental procedures such as dental implants.
Zirconia: Zirconia is a highly durable and strong material that is often used in crowns. Its natural appearance makes it aesthetically similar to a tooth. Another associated benefit is that the body rarely rejects it, reducing the possibility of complications. Lastly, zirconia is pretty much stain-resistant, helping to preserve its appeal.
This commences our A-Z terminology in the dental industry. We hope it has helped you better understand our industry and dental health in general.