This article will provide a guide to dentistry, with part one listing important, random aspects from A to M. Topics vary and range from relatively common and well-known elements to more complex and less familiar terms. Within the descriptions, we will share some of our experience as a dental practice, shed light on the dental industry, and answer a few queries.
Abscess: An abscess is an infection of the mouth (teeth or gums). It is usually extremely painful and accompanied by swelling in the surrounding area. Asbceses can be antagonised by drinking fluids or eating. An X-ray is often used to locate the precise location of the infection. The infection can progress if left untreated, leading to dental emergencies and more severe issues like sepsis.
Bridge: A bridge is another term for a dental procedure that replaces an existing tooth or a space where one was. The three main components of a crown are the pontic (prosthetic tooth), abutments (surrounding teeth that are used to help secure the pontic), and the crown, which is located on the top.
Crown: A crown is like a cap covering a tooth's top. It offers protection, support, and aesthetic value. Crowns are highly durable and built to last a long time. Sometimes, a temporary crown is used while the main crown is created.
Dentures: Dentures are removable aesthetics used to replace missing teeth. There are several different types of dentures, such as complete replacement of the entire upper or lower arch or partials that cover missing teeth. Dentures require detailed impressions and fitting sessions to ensure a perfect fit and the best aesthetic look.
Extraction: An extraction is the process of removing a tooth, often due to damage or oral health issues. Depending upon the problem and condition of the tooth, extractions can be completed under anesthesia or, in severe circumstances, with surgery. After the extraction, aftercare management may be needed to ease any pain or discomfort.
Floss: Often overlooked yet a critical element of dental health. The floss is usually made of nylon and can be waxed or unwaxed. It is used to help remove food and plaque that has collected between teeth and is out of reach from regular brushing. The benefits of flossing include:
- Reducing bad breath.
- Improving the health of gums and teeth.
- Improving general oral well-being.
Grinding: Grinding is a common problem for many people and is not confined to nighttime. It can also occur during the day. Left untreated, grinding over time can result in tooth damage, often severe. Dentists can provide custom-fitted mouthguards to help protect the teeth.
Hygienist: A professional who specialises in oral health and preventative care. Their responsibilities may include teeth cleaning, assessing patients, educating patients on good oral health and taking x-rays.
Incisor: Incisors are teeth found at the front of the mouth. They consist of the maxillary, located at the top, and the mandibular, situated at the bottom of your mouth. Their primary role is to cut into the food that you are consuming. They have one root. Another function of incisors is to help with speech articulation.
Juvenile gingivitis: A type of gum disease that causes inflammation. It is usually a direct result of poor oral hygiene, but other causes include hormonal changes, diet, and specific medical conditions. Juvenile gingivitis should be treated to prevent further gum disease and issues with teeth. Treatment is often carried out using professional cleaning, antibiotics, and patient education on good hygiene practices.
Keratocyst: A type of benign cyst that occurs in the jawbone, usually located on the lower jaw. Left untreated, it can grow significantly, cause bone damage, and appear noticeable. Another negative impact is that it can eventually damage teeth. Surgery is usually required for effective treatment.
Luxation: Another term for when a tooth moves from its usual position. This can be due to several reasons. Two of the most common causes are sports-related injuries and general accidents such as falls. X-rays can help the dentist determine the extent of the luxation.
Mobility: As the name suggests, mobility within the dental industry refers to the movement of a tooth. Commonly, the movement is graded from zero to two millimetres. Instruments and an X-ray can be used to assess the significance of the mobility. A dentist should determine the cause to help prevent further deterioration.
We hope the above dental terminology has been helpful and shed some light on common and less familiar terms used within the dental industry. Shortly, we will publish part two, finishing the A to Z of dentistry.